ensobi n’eby’okuddamu ebya bulijjo ebya .Siliinda ezikozesa empewo .
Siliinda etegeeza ekintu eky’ekyuma eky’ekika kya silinda ekirimu pisitoni okukola entambula ey’okuddiŋŋana ey’ennyiriri munda mu yo. Ennimiro zaayo enkulu ez’okukozesa zizingiramu okukuba ebitabo (okufuga okw’okweraliikirira), semikondokita (ebyuma ebikola welding mu kifo, okusiiga chip), okuddukanya otoma, robots, n’ebirala.
Siliinda erimu ekidomola kya ssiringi, ekibikka ku kkeesi, pisitoni, omuggo gwa pisitoni, n’ebintu ebisiba n’ebirala Kati, ka tuyanjulire ensobi eza bulijjo eza ssilindala n’eby’okuddamu byabwe.
Ekimu kubanga okutuuka ku nsisinkano enkyamu eya ssiringi n’okukozesa ekiseera ekiwanvu-, ekintu ekikola empewo (silinda) kibeera mu bulabe bw’okukulukuta okw’omunda n’ebweru, puleesa y’okufulumya etali ntuufu, okukola okutali kwa nnywevu, ekikolwa eky’okuziyiza obubi, obulabe ku muggo gwa pisitoni n’omutwe gwa ssilindala, n’ebirala ebisongovu.
(1) inner and external leakage inside the cylinder is commonly as a result of eccentric set up of the piston rod, inadequate supply of lubricating oil, put on or damage of the sealing ring and sealing ring, impurities inside the cylinder and scratches on the piston rod, etc. therefore, while there's inner or external leakage inside the cylinder, the center of the piston rod need to be readjutted to Kakasa nti coaxiality wakati wa piston rod ne cylinder barrel. It’s miles important to often take a look ku oba nga oil mist lubricator ekola mu ngeri eyesigika okukakasa nti actuating factors zisiigibwa bulungi. Empeta y’okusiba n’empeta y’okusiba bwe biba nga byambala oba nga bimenyese, birina okukyusibwa mu budde. Bwe wabaawo obucaafu mu ssiringi, zirina okuggyibwawo mu budde. Wadde nga waliwo enkwagulo ku muggo gwa pisitoni, kyetaaga okukyusibwa.
(2) Amaanyi agafuluma agatali gamala n’okukola kwa ssiringi mu ngeri ey’akabi ebiseera ebisinga biva ku nsonga omuli pisitoni oba omuggo gwa pisitoni okukwatibwa, okusiiga obubi, empewo etamala, oba amazzi agafukirira n’obucaafu munda mu ssiringi. Mu nsonga eno, wakati w’omuggo gwa pisitoni gulina okutereezebwa. Gezesa oba eddagala erisiiga enfuufu y’amafuta litambula mu ngeri eyeesigika oba nedda, era oba payipu y’okutuusa ggaasi ezibiddwa. Bwe wabaawo amazzi agakulukuta n’obucaafu munda mu ssiringi, birina okuggyibwamu mu budde.
(3) Negative buffering impact ya cylinder etera okuba olw’okwonooneka kw’empeta esiba buffer oba obulabe bwa sikulaapu etereeza. Mu kiseera kino, empeta y’okusiba n’ebikulukusi ebitereeza birina okukyusibwa.
(4) Okwonooneka kw’omuggo gwa pisitoni n’omutwe gwa ssiringi ogwa ssiringi mu budde obutuufu guva ku nteekateeka ey’ekikugu (eccentric setup) ey’omuggo gwa pisitoni oba okulemererwa kw’enkola ya buffer. Mu nsonga eno, omulimu ogw’omu makkati ogw’omuggo gwa pisitoni gulina okutereezebwa. Update empeta y’okusiba buffer oba sikulaapu etereeza.
Ensobi za vvaalu ya directional manipulate encompass: vvaalu tesobola kudda mabega oba entambula y’okudda emabega egenda mpola, okukulukuta kwa petulooli, era vvaalu ya solenoid pilot eba eriko obuzibu, n’ebirala.
(1) Singa vvaalu efugira endagiriro eremererwa okukyusa obulagirizi oba okutambula mpola, okugatta ku ekyo kiva ku kusiiga obubi, ensulo okusibira oba okwonooneka, amabala g’amafuta oba obucaafu okusibira mu bitundu ebisereba, n’ebirala Mu nsonga eno, mayiro zeetaagisa okusooka okukebera oba ekyuma ekisiiga amafuta kidduka bulungi. Oba obuzito bw’amafuta agasiigibwa oba nedda busaanira oba nedda. Wadde nga kyetaagisa, amafuta agasiiga galina okukyusibwa, ebitundu ebisereba ebya vvaalu y’okuddukanya obulagirizi birina okuyonjebwa, oba sseppulingi ne vvaalu y’okuddukanya endagiriro zirina okukyusibwa.
(2) Oluvannyuma lw’okukozesa ekiseera ekiwanvu-, vvaalu efugira obulagirizi etera okwambala emu ku mpeta ezisiba wakati mu vvaalu, ekivaako obulabe ku kikolo kya vvaalu n’entebe ya vvaalu, ekivaako okukulukuta kwa ggaasi mu vvaalu, okukola kwa vvaalu mpolampola, oba obutaba na busobozi bwa kudda mabega okutwalira awamu n’ensobi endala. Mu kifo kino, empeta y’okusiba, ekikolo kya vvaalu, n’entebe ya vvaalu birina okukyusibwa, oba vvaalu efugira endagiriro erina okukyusibwamu empya ddala.
(3) Singa ebituli by’okukozesa n’ebifuluma mu vvaalu ya solenoid pilot biziyizibwa nga biyita mu ssennyiga w’amafuta oba obutundutundu obw’enjawulo, okusiba tekunywezeddwa, omusingi ogutambuza gusibiddwa, oba wayinza okubaawo ensobi munda mu nkulungo, n’ebirala, bingi ku bino bisobola ekigendererwa kya vvaalu y’okukozesa obulagirizi okulemererwa okudda emabega mu ngeri eya bulijjo. Ku mbeera essatu ezisookerwako, ebisasiro by’amafuta n’obucaafu ku vvaalu ya pilot n’ekyuma ekitambula wakati birina okusiimuulibwa nga biyonjo. Ensobi za circuit zitera okugabanyizibwamu ebika: okukozesa ensobi za circuit ne electromagnetic coil faults. Nga tonnaba kukebera nsobi za circuit, enkokola y’omukono eya valve ya directional manipulate erina okukuzibwa okufuuka emirundi egimu okutunula singa esobola okwawukana bulijjo wansi w’okunyigirizibwa kw’empewo okugereddwa. Bwe kiba nga kiyinza okudda emabega bulijjo, waliwo ensobi munda mu nkulungo. Bw’oba okola okukebera, vvulovumenti ya koyilo y’amasannyalaze esobola okupimibwa n’ekintu okulaba oba etuuse ku vvulovumenti egereddwa. Singa vvulovumenti eba wansi nnyo, amasoboza agaweebwa munda mu manage circuit ne limit transfer circuit ekwatagana nabyo birina okwongerwako okwekenneenya. Singa vvaalu efugira obulagirizi eremererwa okudda emabega ebiseera ebisinga ku vvulovumenti egereddwa, kikulu okukebera oba okuyungibwa (plug) kwa koyilo y’amasannyalaze (electromagnetic coil). Enkola kwe kuggya pulaagi ku pulaagi ne diguli omuwendo gw’obuziyiza bwa koyilo. Singa ssente z’obuziyiza zibeera nnene nnyo oba ntono nnyo, kiraga nti koyilo y’amasannyalaze eyonoonebwa era erina okukyusibwa.
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(1) Ensobi z’ekizigo ky’amafuta mulimu: Omuwendo gw’okutereeza empiso y’okutereeza mutono nnyo, okuyita kw’amafuta kuzibiddwa, era payipu ekulukuta, ebyo byonna biyinza okukuwonya amatondo g’amafuta ag’amazzi obutafuuka atomizi. Mu nsonga eno, ebitundu ebizibiddwa n’ebikulukuta bisaana okujjanjabibwa amangu, era omuwendo gw’amafuta agatonnya gulina okutereezebwa okutuuka ku matondo nga ataano okusobola okukuuma eddakiika. Nga mu nkozesa ya bulijjo, omutendera gw’amafuta munda mu kikopo ky’amafuta gulina okukuumibwa munda mu mitendera egy’oku ntikko n’okukendeeza ku kkomo. Amazzi agateekebwa wansi w’ekikopo ky’amafuta geetaaga okuggyibwamu mu budde.
(2) Oluusi amabala g’amafuta n’obunnyogovu munda mu vvaalu y’amazzi agakulukuta mu ngeri ey’otoma tebisobola kufulumizibwa mu ngeri ya otomatiki naddala mu mbeera y’obudde ey’obutiti ng’ebbugumu liri wansi mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa, embeera eri ya maanyi nnyo. Mu kiseera kino, kyetaaga okuggyibwawo n’okukeberebwa n’okusiimuula.
(3) Muffler bwe yateekawo ku directional manage valve is too grimy oba clogged, era ejja kukosa sensitivity ne reversing time ya directional control valve. N’olwekyo, muffler erina okusiimuulibwa nga nnyonjo nnyo.
