Kya bulijjoSiliinda .Okulemererwa n'okugonjoola ebizibu .
1. Siliinda efuuse ekikyamu .
Olw’okukuŋŋaana kwa ssiringi eziriko ensobi n’okukozesa ekiseera ekiwanvu-Ekiseera ky’ekiseera, ekyuma ekikola empewo +(sikirini) kitera okukulukuta munda n’ebweru, okunyigirizibwa kw’ebifuluma okutali kumala n’okutambula kw’okusalako, okukosebwa obubi, piston rod + ne cylinder head * obulabe n’ebintu eby’enjawulo ebiremye.
(1) Okukulukuta okw’omunda n’ebweru okwa ssiringi kutera kuva ku kuteekamu omuggo gwa pisitoni eccentric, obutamala kutuusa mafuta agasiiga, okuteeka oba okwonooneka kw’empeta y’okusiba n’empeta y’okusiba, obucaafu munda mu ssiringi n’omuggo gwa pisitoni biba bifuukuuse.
N’olwekyo, ne bwe kiba nti ssiringi erabika ng’ekulukuta munda n’ebweru, wakati w’omuggo gwa pisitoni gulina okuddamu-okukakasa okukakasa dipulooma ya coaxial eya pisitoni ne ssiringi; Kikulu nnyo okukebera emirundi mingi oba oba kati si kifumbe kya mafuta + kikola mu ngeri eyesigika okukakasa nti actuator esiigiddwa bulungi; ate empeta y’okusiba n’empeta y’okusiba eteekeddwa ku oba empeta eyonoonebwa, erina okukyusibwa mu budde; Singa wabaawo obucaafu munda mu ssiringi, kyetaaga okuggyibwamu mu budde; Piston Rod yeetaaga okukyusibwa ne bwe wabaawo enkovu.
(2) Situleesi y’ebifulumizibwa etali nnungi n’entambula ya ssiringi etali nnywevu bitera okuva mu pisitoni oba omuggo gwa pisitoni okukwatibwa, okusiiga okw’entiisa, obutakola mafuta obutamala oba okufuumuuka n’obucaafu munda mu ssiringi. Ku nsonga eno, wakati w’omuggo gwa pisitoni gulina okutereezebwa: okugezesa oba omulimu gw’ekikugu mu nfuufu y’amafuta gwesigika oba nedda; oba oba nedda oba nedda layini ya petulooli ezibiddwa. Wadde nga wayinza okubaawo condensate n’obucaafu munda mu ssiringi okujjukira, kisaana okuggyibwawo mu kiseera.
(3) Buffer effect ya cylinder ya ntiisa, ebiseera ebisinga eva ku kwonooneka kwa buffer seal ring oba okwonooneka kwa sikulaapu y’okutereeza. Proper kati, empeta y’okusiba n’ebikulukusi ebitereeza birina okukyusibwa.
(4) Omuggo gwa pisitoni n’omutwe gwa ssilindala ogwa ssiringi bimenyeka, okutwalira awamu olw’okuteeka omuggo gwa pisitoni eccentric oba enkola ya buffer tesiiga bifaananyi. Mu nsonga eno, omulimu omukulu ogw’omuggo gwa pisitoni gulina okutereezebwa; Update buffer seal oba sikulaapu etereeza.
2. Valiva ezza emabega eba eriko obuzibu .
Ensobi ya vvaalu ekola emabega eri nti: vvaalu tesobola kudda mabega oba entambula y’okudda emabega egenda mpolampola, okukulukuta kwa ggaasi, vvaalu y’omugoba w’amasannyalaze eba n’ekikyamu .
(1) Valiva ezza emabega tesobola kudda mabega oba entambula y’okudda emabega eba ya kibogwe, ebiseera ebisinga olw’okusiiga obubi, ensulo esibira oba okwonooneka, amafuta oba obucaafu obukwatibwa munda mu ludda lw’okusereba n’ensonga ez’enjawulo ezireetebwa. Ku nsonga eno, enfuufu y’amafuta erina okusooka okugezesa oba omulimu gw’eby’emikono gwa bulijjo; Oba obuzito bw’amafuta agasiiga oba nedda kisaanira oba nedda. Bwe kiba nga kikulu, amafuta agasiiga galina okukyusibwa, ekitundu ekisereka ekya vvaalu ezzaawo (reversing valve) kirina okusiimuulibwa nga kyangu, oba sseppulingi ne vvaalu birina okukyusibwa.
(2) Oluvannyuma lw’okumala ebbanga eddene ng’okozesa, vvaalu ezzaawo ebeera mu bulabe bw’okuteekebwa ku mpeta ya spool seal, ekikolo kya vvaalu n’entebe okwonooneka. Ebigendererwa Okukulukuta kwa ggaasi munda mu vvaalu, okukola kwa vvaalu mpolampola oba tekuyinza kudda mabega mu ngeri eya bulijjo. Mu kiseera kino, empeta y’okusiba, ekikolo n’entebe byetaaga okukyusibwa, oba vvaalu ezza emabega erina okukyusibwa .
(3) Singa ekiyingira n’okufuluma kwa vvaalu ya solenoid pilot biziyizibwa nga biyambibwako obutundutundu obulimu enfuufu, okuggalawo si bulijjo okuba okukakali, ekyuma ekiramu kisibiddwa, circuit eba eriko obuzibu, n’endala nnyingi., ekiyinza okuvaamu okuddamu okutereera okwa bulijjo okwa vvaalu y’okudda emabega.
Emirundi esatu egisooka, ebisasiro n’obucaafu ku vvaalu ya pilot ne wakati ebitambuza birina okuyonjebwa. Okutwalira awamu ensobi ya circuit egabanyizibwamu manage circuit fault ne electromagnetic coil fault emisomo. Okusooka okusinga okukebera ensobi ya circuit, enkokola y’omukono eya vvaalu y’okudda emabega erina okukula okukula okutuuka ku mirundi mingi okulaba oba oba nedda okudda emabega kuyinza okukyusibwa mu ngeri entuufu wansi w’okunyigirizibwa kw’empewo egereddwa. Bwe kiba nga kisobola okukyusibwa okutwaliza awamu, circuit eba eriko obuzibu. Nga okukebera, ekyuma kisobola okupima voltage ya electromagnetic line okutuuka ku ndabika oba voltage egereddwa etuukirwako, singa voltage eba wansi nnyo, need okugattako okutunuulira energy supply mu control circuit era associated stroke transfer circuit singa reversing valve tesobola reversed reversed normally underneath rated voltage is unfastened or the contacts (ekiyungo) unfastten. Enkola kwe kuggyako n’okuteesa ku ssente z’okuziyiza kwa koyilo, singa ebbeeyi y’okuziyiza eba nnene nnyo oba ntono nnyo, ekiraga nti omuguwa gw’amasannyalaze gumenyese era nga gwetaaga okukyusibwa.
3. Ekintu ekiyambako eky’omukka (pneumatic auxiliary element) kikyamu .
Ensobi enkulu ez’ebirungo ebiyambako eby’omukka bye bino: okulemererwa kw’enfuufu y’amafuta, ekintu ekifuuwa eky’otoma + okulemererwa, muffler + okulemererwa n’ebirala.
(1) Ensobi z’enfuufu y’amafuta ze zino: Omuwendo gw’okutereeza ogw’empiso etereeza guba mutono nnyo, ekiyungo ky’amafuta kizibiddwa, payipu ekulukuta, era bwe kityo., kijja kukola amatondo g’amafuta ag’amazzi tegasobola kufuuka atamidde. Ku nsonga eno, okuzibikira n’okukulukuta kw’empewo byetaaga okukwatibwa mu budde, era obungi bw’okutonnya bulina okutereezebwa okutuuka ku matondo nga ttaano /min. Mu kukozesa buli lunaku, amafuta mu kikopo ky’amafuta galina okukuumibwa mu kkomo erya waggulu n’okukendeeza. Amazzi agateekebwa wansi w’ekikopo ky’amafuta galina okuggyibwamu mu budde.
(2) Amafuta n’amazzi mu kyuma ekifulumya amazzi mu kompyuta omulundi gumu mu kaseera tebisobola kuggyibwamu mu ngeri ya makanika, naddala munda mu mbeera y’ebbugumu ery’omu kiseera eky’obutiti erya wansi. Ku elementi eno, erina okuggyibwamu n’okukeberebwa n’okuyonja.
(3) Mu kiseera kye kimu nga muffler ku reversing valve is honestly too dirty oba blocked, it’ll moreother have an impact at the sensitivity and reversing time of the reversing valve, kale erina okusiimuulibwa emirundi mingi .
